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Fescue
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Facts About Fescue
Fescue (festuca) is a type of grass belonging to the poaceae family
(subfamily pooideae). It composes a large group of 300 species of
perennial tufted grasses belonging to the same family. A native to cool
climate, these grasses are found in other parts of the globe as well.
The grass can be found growing in low, damp pastures and wet meadowlands
throughout Europe, North Africa and North America.
Fescue species are easily seeded and include the sub species of tall
bunching grasses named tall fescue and fine shorter fescues named
creeping red, hard, chewings and sheep fescue. All varieties have almost
similar characteristics. Following are the most dominating
characteristics of the fescue species:
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- Shade tolerant
- Staying green all year
- Drought resistant.
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Plant Description
Fescue plant is generally 0.5 to 1.2 m (1 1/2 to 4 feet) tall, with very
fine thread-like leaves less than 1 mm wide, to tall grasses up to 2 m
tall with large leaves up to 600 mm (2 ft) long and 20 mm (3/4 in.) broad.
Major Application Areas
Fescue, a tall grass from the family of poaceae is used for various
applications including:
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- Animal Fodder: In many countries of the world, especially in
European and American countries, fescue has been widely used for
fodder. As a rich source of protein, minerals and vitamins, it
improves the health of animals, besides increasing their stamina
and productivity. Regular consumption of fescue also increases the
digestive power of an animal.
- In Golf Courses: Known for its superior quality, this grass of
the genus Festuca, widely used on for rough on golf courses. This
fine leafed and deeply rooted grass is commonly found on putting
greens, especially on British seaside links courses.
- Ornamental Plant: It is also grown as an ornamental plant for
decorative landscape purposes.
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Species
There are more than 300 various species of fescue are being cultivated
in various portions of the globe. Some of them are:
- Festuca alpina
- Festuca altissima
- Festuca amethystina
- Festuca amplissima
- Festuca arizonica
- Festuca caesia
- Festuca californica
- Festuca cinerea
- Festuca diffusa
- Festuca elmeri
- Festuca eskia
- Festuca gautieri
- Festuca glacialis
- Festuca glauca
- Festuca heterophylla
- Festuca idahoensis, to name a few.
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